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    August 15

    贵州归来说对联

    贵州是个好地方。青山秀水比比皆是,固足以赏心悦目。而去黄果树那天,适逢大雨,更得见别样的壮美。然而这里要闲话两句的,不是山水,而是对联。

    一路上看了两个古镇,一个苗寨,所以见到不少民居的门联。引起我注意的是这些对联的内容。一般来说,民居的门联就是春联,其内容无非渲染喜气,映照“春”之时令。而在贵州所见的门联,虽仍以喜庆之辞为多,然而竟也有不少以哀挽、追思为内容的。哀挽、追思之对象,大多是双亲之一。亦有双亲并举者,或上句挽严父、下句挽慈母。还曾见到一联,上句断烂不可识,下句曰“了却两家父母心”,虽言婚姻,意味却颇不同于一般的喜联。对联上表现出的特点,折射出的或许是独特的婚丧礼俗和生活态度。

    将离贵州时,去拜访一位高僧。在其金堂之上,悬挂了各地佛寺所赠书画,多是对联。其中用辞,自以禅语、佛偈为主。惟有一联“谦卦六爻皆吉,恕字终身可行”(此联清人所撰,颇有名气),纯是儒生之语,因而格外显眼。后来上网一查才知道,弘一法师曾编《格言别录》,所收尽为理学家言,其中就有这一联。用他自己的话说:“谈玄说妙、修证次第,自以佛书最为详尽。而我等初学之人,持躬敦品、处世接物等法,虽佛书中亦有说者,但儒书所说,尤为明白详尽,适于初学。故今多引之,以为吾等学佛法者之一助焉。”儒释通融,于此亦见一斑。

    Comments (3)

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    夏芸 张wrote:
    说到下雨我就气啊……
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    (画个拉长版的)
    Aug. 22
    津嵩 郭wrote:
    我去的时候好像是8月4号
    Aug. 15
    Vienna Wongwrote:
    我去黄果树那天也正好下雨,不会是同一天吧。。。。。。
    Aug. 15

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